The curious stories behind how Cardiff’s most famous pubs got their names

Cardiff, a city rich in history, boasts a plethora of pubs with fascinating tales behind their names. These iconic establishments have been serving pints for decades and hold a special place in the city’s heritage. Many of them are named after historical figures or significant locations, adding to their charm and character.

One such pub is The Old Arcade, which dates back to 1610 and was originally named The Birdcage Inn due to the landlord’s birdcage crafting hobby. Renamed later, it now stands as a lively spot frequented by sports fans on match days. Similarly, The City Arms, open since 1610, was once known as The Van of Flesh Tavern, owing to its proximity to Cardiff’s slaughterhouse and cattle market.

The Aneurin Bevan pub on Caerphilly Road pays tribute to the influential politician who played a crucial role in establishing the NHS. Its namesake, Aneurin Bevan, remains a respected figure in Welsh history for his significant contributions. Conversely, The Rummer Tavern, believed to be Cardiff’s oldest pub, derives its name from a rummer, a large goblet used for wine.

The Blue Bell, formerly known as The Goat Major, honours the Welsh infantry regiment with its previous name tied to the regiment’s mascot. Over the years, the pub underwent several name changes before reverting to The Blue Bell in 2021. The Clive Arms, nicknamed The Clive, in Canton, is named after Robert Clive, a controversial figure associated with British colonial history in India.

The Golden Cross, a longstanding favourite, and The Eli Jenkins, named after a character from Dylan Thomas’ works, are other notable pubs with intriguing histories. The Owain Glyndwr, JD Wetherspoon’s pub in the city centre, commemorates the last native-born Prince of Wales. The Three Elms and The Andrew Buchan are among the pubs drawing their names from local landmarks or historical figures.

The Ernest Willows, paying tribute to Cardiff aviator Ernest Thompson Willows, highlights the city’s aviation history. The Vulcan, once serving Cardiff’s Irish community, has been preserved at St Fagan’s National Museum. The Admiral Napier, named after Admiral Sir Charles John Napier, and The Duke of Wellington, an ode to the military hero and statesman, add to Cardiff’s pub heritage.

From historic figures to local legends, Cardiff’s pubs are steeped in stories that reflect the city’s past. As these establishments continue to serve the community, their names serve as reminders of the diverse heritage that makes Cardiff a unique and vibrant city.