Red flag signs of cancer that are ‘most common’ in people aged 20 to 40 as well as over-75s are highlighted as World Lymphoma Day approaches on Sunday, September 15. The focus is on lymphoma, a type of blood cancer that originates in the lymph glands or other organs in the lymphatic system. There are two primary types – Hodgkin lymphoma and Non-Hodgkin lymphoma, with the latter being the most prevalent form of blood cancer, leading to 14,000 diagnoses yearly in the UK.
Michael Blakemore-Carson, a senior litigation executive at Patient Claim Line, has identified key red flag symptoms to be vigilant about. Lymphoma symptoms commonly include swollen lymph nodes or lumps in areas such as the neck, collarbone, armpit, groin, among others. Other signs may manifest as pain in the chest, coughing, breathlessness, stomach pain, extreme tiredness, feeling uncomfortably full or sick, itching, bone pain, skin rashes, infections, unusual bleeding, bruising, fever, night sweats, or unexpected weight loss.
Risk factors for Hodgkin lymphoma are commonly seen in individuals aged 20 to 40 and over-75s, affecting slightly more men than women. Factors such as a weakened immune system, previous exposure to viruses like Epstein-Barr, and lifestyle choices like smoking or obesity can elevate the risk. On the other hand, Non-Hodgkin lymphoma risk factors include immune system weakening medical conditions, viral exposure, or previous cancer treatment. Family history may also play a role in escalating the risk.
Diagnosis for lymphoma may involve a physical examination by a GP followed by referrals for further testing like biopsies, blood tests, imaging scans, or spinal fluid analysis. Delays or misdiagnoses can pose severe risks as lymphoma can progress rapidly throughout the body, potentially leading to fatal outcomes. In case of suspected misdiagnosis or delayed treatment, individuals may be entitled to seek compensation.
The awareness on red flag signs and risk factors for lymphoma serves as a crucial reminder to remain vigilant about potential symptoms and seek medical attention promptly. As advancements in cancer diagnosis and treatment continue to evolve, early detection plays a pivotal role in increasing the chances of successful outcomes for individuals affected by this prevalent form of blood cancer.