Health experts are warning people not to ignore symptoms of a common condition that could lead to permanent damage if left untreated. The term ‘cystitis’ has had over 37,000 searches on Google in the UK recently, with one in three people admitting to ignoring the onset symptoms of the condition. While cystitis can sometimes clear up on its own, experts caution that neglecting its symptoms could result in kidney infections and potential permanent damage to the kidneys, with serious consequences in worst-case scenarios.
To help individuals manage the symptoms of cystitis and understand what steps to take, Dr. Bhavini Shah, a GP from LloydsPharmacy Online, details the symptoms, treatments, and preventive measures for cystitis patients. Cystitis typically begins with bladder inflammation caused by a urinary tract infection (UTI) and is more common in women but can affect individuals of all ages. Symptoms of cystitis include frequent urges to urinate, pain or burning sensation when urinating, dark or strong-smelling urine, and lower abdominal pain.
Mild UTI symptoms may resolve without treatment, but drinking plenty of water and abstaining from sexual activity can help. Over-the-counter pain relief can offer relief, and a three-day course of Nitrofurantoin, a prescription treatment, is often effective for cystitis. Preventive measures include avoiding scented soaps or harsh chemicals when washing the genital area, wearing breathable underwear like cotton, and urinating after intercourse. While cranberry drinks or cystitis sachets may help prevent cystitis, they may not ease symptoms of an existing infection. Regular cleaning of catheters is vital to prevent infection.
In men, UTIs are less common but can occur due to conditions affecting the bladder, kidneys, or an obstruction in the urinary tract, such as an enlarged prostate. Men undergoing cystitis treatment are advised to abstain from sexual activity to prevent introducing new bacteria. Understanding the symptoms, treatments, and preventive measures for cystitis is crucial in ensuring effective management of this common condition to prevent serious complications.