The condition known as Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) affects many women but can often go undiagnosed for years due to a lack of awareness. As World PCOS Day approaches on September 1, marking the beginning of PCOS Awareness Month, experts shed light on this common syndrome characterised by hormonal imbalances affecting ovarian function and leading to various symptoms.
PCOS is not a disease but a collection of symptoms caused by hormonal imbalances, including overproduction of testosterone, cortisol, and insulin, and underproduction of estrogen and serotonin. Diagnosis involves meeting specific criteria such as elevated androgens, ovulatory dysfunction, and the presence of polycystic ovaries. The presentation of symptoms can vary among individuals, making personalised management crucial.
Weight management can be challenging for those with PCOS, dispelling myths that associate weight gain solely with lifestyle choices. Although PCOS can affect fertility by disrupting ovulation, it doesn’t guarantee infertility, and addressing the root causes can improve the chances of conception. Treatment for PCOS typically involves a combination of medication and lifestyle adjustments, such as dietary changes and exercise, to alleviate symptoms.
By raising awareness and understanding of PCOS, individuals can recognise and seek support for this common yet often misunderstood condition. If you suspect you may have PCOS, it’s crucial to consult with healthcare professionals for proper diagnosis and management.